八年级英语上册重要词组和句型汇总
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八年级上册（新目标）Units 1-10重要词组归纳
Units 1—2
arrive in 到达
ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事的情况
at least 至少；不少于；起码
bad / good habits 坏 / 好习惯
be good for ... 对……有好处
because of 因为
Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
drink juice / milk喝果汁 / 牛奶
eat a healthy breakfast吃健康的早餐
feel like给……的感觉；感受到
four to six times a week一星期四到六次
go camping / shopping去野营 / 购物
go online 上网
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the beach / mountains去海滩 / 爬山
go to the dentist 去看牙医
hardly ever 几乎从不
have piano lessons 上钢琴课
help with housework帮忙做家务
How come?为什么呢？(怎么会呢？)
Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
in the past 在过去
junk food 垃圾食品
keep a diary 记日记
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
less than 少于
look at the map 看地图
more than 多于
most of the time 大部分时间
of course 当然；自然
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
play sports 做运动
quite a few 相当多；不少
stay at home 待在家
such as 例如；像……这样
swing dance 摇摆舞
teeth cleaning 洗牙
the answer to the question这个问题的答案
the Palace Museum故宫博物院
the top of the hill 山顶
Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
use the Internet 使用因特网
visit museums 参观博物馆
wait for 等候；等待
walk up to the top步行到顶部
Units 3—5
a big plate of dumplings一大盘饺子
action / scary movie动作 / 恐怖片
A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。
a good listener 善于倾听的人
all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
and so on 等等
a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一个象征
as long as 只要；既然
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
be different from与……不同；与……有差异
be ready to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
be similar to与……相像的、类似的
be talented in 在……方面有才能
be up to是……的职责；由……决定
break one’s arm摔断了某人的胳膊
bring out 使显现；使表现出
care about 关心；在意
close to 接近 come out 出版
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
do a good job 干得好
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
face danger 面对危险
find out 查明；弄清
for example 例如
Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
朋友如书，不在多而贵在好。
get good grades 取得好成绩
have a discussion about ...对……进行讨论
have ... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
learn a lot from ... 从……中学到很多
look for 寻找；寻求
make friends 交朋友
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的潜能。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
play a role 发挥作用；有影响
primary school 小学
singing competition 歌唱比赛
soap opera 肥皂剧
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
take sb.’s place 代替某人；替换某人
take ... seriously 认真对待……
talk / talent show脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
the same as ...和……相同；与……一致
try one’s best 尽力；竭尽全力
waiting time 等候时间
Units 6—7
a cooking school 烹饪学校
a race car driver 赛车手
at the beginning of在……开始
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
be in great danger处于极大危险之中
be sure about确信；对……有把握
computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员
disagree with sb. 不同意某人；不赞成某人
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
for this reason 由于这个原因
get back from school从学校回来
get good grades 取得好成绩
go to university 上大学
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
have to do with关于；与……有关系
hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千的
improve my relationships with my family and friends改善我和家人、朋友的关系
improve our lives改善我们的生活
in the future 在将来
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
live on the earth在地球上居住
live to be 200 years old活到200岁
look for 寻找；寻求
make a weekly plan制订周计划
make promises 许下诺言
make resolutions 下决心
make sure 确保；查明
make the soccer team成为足球队的一员
move to other planets搬到其他行星上
over and over again多次；反复地
personal improvement个人的提升
physical health 身体健康
play a part in doing sth.参与做某事；在做某事方面发挥作用
save the earth 拯救地球
send ... to ...把……发送到……
space station太空站；宇宙空间站
study at home on computers在家用电脑学习
take acting / singing lessons上表演 / 演唱课
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
the coming year 来年
work in dirty or dangerous places在脏或危险的地方工作
world peace 世界和平
write articles 写文章
write down 写下；记录下
Units 8—10
accept an invitation 接受邀请
add some salt 加些盐
another 10 minutes=10 more minutes另外10分钟
another time其他时间；别的时间
at the end of ... 在……末尾
be halfway to doing sth. 完成了或做了事情的一部分
cook ... at a very high temperature 在高温下烹饪……
cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……
cut ... into pieces把……切成片 / 切碎
cut up 切碎
fill ...with ... 用……填满……
get advice from sb.从某人那里得到建议
get an education 接受教育
get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架
give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go bike riding 去骑自行车
go to the / a doctor 去看医生
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
have problems with ...在……方面有问题
have the flu 患流感
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
in half 分成两半
in the end 最后
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
look after 照料；照顾
look forward to doing sth.盼望 / 期待做某事
make a lot of money 赚很多钱
make an invitation 发出邀请
milk shake 奶昔
on special holidays在特殊的节日里
one by one 逐一地
order food from a restaurant从餐馆点餐
potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
pour ... into ... 把……倒进……
prepare for 为……做准备
put ... into ... 把……放进……
reply in writing以书面的形式进行回复
run away from 躲开；回避
say sorry to sb. 跟某人说对不起
take a trip 去旅行
take out ... from ...从……带出 / 取出……
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the main dish 主菜
the opening of our new library 我们新图书馆的落成典礼
travel around the world 周游世界
turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
worry about sb. 担心某人
—Because it’s fun.
责编 | 张俊 审稿 | 李晨晖 校稿 | 尚继明
初三英语全一册（人教版）第5单元重点语法
1，be made up of 由。。。组成
A football team is made up of ten players 一个足球队由10个运动员组成
2，be made as 被制造作为 It is made as a tool 它被制造作为一个工具
3，Be made in 制造于+地点 It’s made in China 它是中国制造
4，Be made to do 被制造去做 It is made to write它是被制造去写字
5，no matter what =whatever无论什么，no matter where =wherever 无论在哪里，
no matter who =whoever无论谁
6，be famous for =be well known for 以。。。出名
China is famous/well known for the Great Wall 中国以长城出名
7, be well known as=be famous as 作为。。。出名
He is famous as a teacher = He is well known as a teacher 他作为一个老师出名
7，for example 例如，such as 举例
For example ，He gets up early 例如，他每天都起床很早
He likes fruit ，such as apples ，bananas and grapes 他喜欢水果，例如苹果，香蕉，和葡萄
8，Both。。。and =Both of 两个都 Both you and I are Chinese =Both of us are Chinese我们两个都是中国人
9，send away 开除， He has been sent away 他已经被开除了
10，send for 派，请， I must send for a teacher 我必须请一个老师
11，send out =give out 发出 I sent out many books /I gave out many books我发出很多书
12，cover。。。with 用。。。盖住 I cover it with my pen 我用钢笔盖住它
13，rise into 升入。 The balloon rose into the sky 气球升入了天空
14，As far as I know ，He is a good man 据我所知，他是一个好人
15，Seem to do sth=it seems that +从句 好像做。。。
He seems to play football =It seems that he plays football 他好像踢足球了
16，find 找到，I find you 我找到你， look for 寻找，I am looking for you 我在寻找你
find out 查明，I must find out the truth 我必须找到真相
